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Distinguished 690 pts 0 followers
B.M.S. College of Engineering · Posted
Curriculum & Pedagogy Chemical Engineering

The honest answer to 'is a PhD worth it in India in 2025'

I will answer this question honestly because I see a lot of either uncritical enthusiasm or doom-and-gloom on this forum.

A PhD is worth it if:

  • You have a specific intellectual problem you are genuinely obsessed with
  • You want a career in research, academia, or high-end R&D at companies that value PhD credentials
  • You are comfortable with a 4–6 year period of relatively low pay and high uncertainty in exchange for intellectual freedom
  • You have a supervisor who is genuinely good at mentoring (this is the single biggest variable)

A PhD is probably not worth it if:

  • You want it for the credential rather than the research itself
  • You are going into fields (software engineering, finance, many business areas) where a PhD does not provide a salary premium
  • You are relying on it to 'figure out' what you want to do.that is what a master's degree is for

The Indian academic job market is brutal. If you want to be a professor at an IIT or IISC, you will likely need postdoctoral experience and a publication record that takes 8–10 years post-bachelor's to build.

But if research is genuinely what you want to do.it is absolutely worth it.

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Dinesh Kulkarni Distinguished 730 pts · Accepted answer

This is exactly what I needed to hear. One clarifying question: you mentioned FedProx handles non-IID data better.does that mean I should switch to FedProx by default, or only if I observe poor convergence with FedAvg first?

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Karthik Rajan Growing 180 pts · Accepted answer

If you are not already using a reading group format with your students, I would strongly recommend it. Forces everyone to articulate what they read.

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Replying to Karthik Rajan
Anita Rao · Accepted answer

Check whether your institution has a Springer/Elsevier waiver agreement.many NITs and IITs do.

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Replying to Karthik Rajan
Chetan Jain Growing 100 pts · Accepted answer

This is exactly what I needed to hear. One clarifying question: you mentioned FedProx handles non-IID data better.does that mean I should switch to FedProx by default, or only if I observe poor convergence with FedAvg first?